Science Articles & Reviews
The sad tale of Lake Naivasha, Kenya; a mountain of underused knowledge?
There is arguably no lake anywhere in the world that has greater combined economic value and scientific knowledge than Lake Naivasha, a freshwater lake at 2,000 m altitude in Kenya’s Rift Valley. Here, David Harper, FBA Fellow and Emeritus Professor at the University of Leicester, reviews the past and looks to the future of the lake and its alteration by human pressures.
The Climate+ Co-Centre: A new initiative to address water challenges on the Islands of Ireland and Great Britain
Mary Kelly, Professor of Applied Freshwater Ecology at University College Dublin and FBA Fellow, introduces the Co-Centre for Climate + Biodiversity + Water, which launched in January to undertake research providing evidence and urgently needed solutions for the interlinked climate change, biodiversity loss and water quality degradation crises.
Predicting nature recovery: a new vision for river restoration planning and ecosystem assessment
Martin Wilkes from the School of Life Sciences, University of Essex, provides a new vision for river restoration planning and ecosystem assessment, in response to new laws in England intended to stem biodiversity loss, placing rivers at the heart of national efforts to promote nature recovery.
Integrating citizen science into catchment management: Lessons learnt from the River Chess
In this article, Kate Heppell and Hannah Parry-Wilson introduce the River Chess Smarter Water Catchment project, which is funded by Thames Water and delivered by a partnership of eight stakeholder organisations who share an interest in the health of the River Chess.
Restoring chalk streams in a changing climate
By Richard Handley & Judy England
Richard Handley is the Chalk Stream Manager at the Environment Agency and President of the Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management. Judy England is a National Research Scientist within the Environment Agency’s Chief Scientist’s Group, an FBA Fellow and a member of the River Restoration Centre Advisory Board.
Towards ecologically relevant fine sediment targets in chalk streams
By Beth Mondon
Beth Mondon is a Fluvial Geomorphologist at AECOM who recently completed her PhD at the University of Southampton. Here, Beth discusses the fine sediment problem in chalk streams and key findings from her research on the development of ecologically relevant fine sediment targets.
Avoiding extinction: Conservation breeding and population reinforcement of the freshwater pearl mussel
By Louise Lavictoire & Chris West
Freshwater mussels are among the most threatened taxa in Europe with the freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) experiencing declines of over 90% during the 20th century.
Book review: Lakes in the Anthropocene: Reflections on Tracking Ecosystem Change in the Arctic
Lakes in the Anthropocene: Reflections on Tracking Ecosystem Change in the Arctic, by John P. Smol
Benoît Demars reviews this important new textbook.
Kick sampling aquatic macroinvertebrate communities in small streams: is 3 minutes too long, too short, or just right?
By Oliver Longstaffe, Andrew Apanasionok, Phillipa Bates, Lesley Rippon, Simon Rouen, Romain Sarremejane and Rachel Stubbington
The authors collaborated on a project to develop biomonitoring methods for England’s new Small Streams Network. In particular, we evaluated how well the standard 3-minute kick sampling method characterizes macroinvertebrate assemblages. Here, we report key project findings.
Riverfly monitoring – a citizen scientist’s view from the River Cray
By Brian Knights
Riverfly Monitoring Initiative (RMI) sampling involves trained volunteer citizen scientists taking 3-minute kick samples and counting eight macroinvertebrate indicator groups.
The vital statistics of standing waters in the United Kingdom
By Stephen C. Maberly, Laurence Carvalho and Philip J Taylor
This article uses data within the UK Lakes Portal to describe the abundance, distribution and size of UK standing waters.
Uncovering Windermere’s hidden depths using environmental DNA monitoring
By Lynsey R. Harper, Bernd Hänfling and Lori Lawson Handley
Reporting on environmental DNA monitoring of Windermere, from initial ground-truthing efforts for fish to citizen science assessment of other vertebrates. Many coauthors contributed to the research spearheaded by Bernd Hänfling and Lori Lawson Handley, and the most recent eDNA survey was made possible by volunteers.
Rethinking river restoration: a challenge for freshwater ecology
By Stewart Clarke
This autumn, I attended the Scientific Advances in River Restoration (SARR) conference hosted by the River Restoration Centre in Liverpool, UK. River restoration as we currently understand it—management interventions to modify or reinstate instream physical habitat features lost due to human modification—began in earnest in the 1990s and has matured as a practice.
Old paradigms, new uncertainties – what supports stream food webs?
By Alan Hildrew
Despite the substantial weight of evidence, garnered over a period of 50 years or more, that terrestrial organic matter is the most important source of energy fuelling many stream food webs, it is being seriously questioned by new approaches which suggest that algal carbon in headwater streams is much more important than previously thought.
Book review: The Biology and Ecology of Streams and Rivers
The Biology and Ecology of Streams and Rivers, by Alan Hildrew and Paul Giller
Rachel Stubbington reviews this important new textbook.
Where does carbon go when a river dries? Insights from across the channel
By Romain Sarremejane, Teresa Silverthorn, Nans Barthélémy, Margot Jans, Amélie Truchy, Naiara López-Rojo, Arnaud Foulquier, Thibault Datry.
Rivers are the Earth’s arteries, transporting water, nutrients and organic matter from lands to seas, and contributing to key ecosystem functions associated with carbon and nutrient cycles.
A day in the life of a pond soundscape: singing insects and popping plants
By Jack A. Greenhalgh, Martin J. Genner, Gareth Jones.
New technologies, such as environmental DNA, drones, radar, camera traps and LIDAR are increasingly being used to survey ecosystems and provide new perspectives on ecosystem function and condition.
Feeling our way towards macroalgal assessment for citizen scientists
By Katrina Woodfield, Martyn Kelly, Bill Brierley & Bernadette White
Unsightly growths of filamentous algae are among the most conspicuous indicators of poor water quality and, as such, are obvious candidates for citizen scientists to use for assessing the condition of their local rivers and streams.
Geoffrey Fryer’s impressive half century
FBA Fellows Martyn Kelly and Catherine Duigan remind us of a significant anniversary in the FBA’s history.
Fifty years ago this year, Geoffrey Fryer, then a scientist at the FBA’s Windermere laboratories, was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 2022, he becomes part of a very small group (just 12 out of 1763) who have achieved a half-century of Fellowship.